Project Name

Description
The Global Exposure Model is a mosaic of local and regional models with information regarding the residential, commercial, and industrial building stock at the smallest available administrative division of each country and includes details about the number of buildings, number of occupants, vulnerability characteristics, average built-up area, and average replacement cost.
The dataset is developed and maintained by the GEM Foundation, using a bottom-up approach at the global scale, using national statistics, socio-economic data, and local datasets.
This model allows the identification of the most common types of construction worldwide, regions with large fractions of informal construction, and areas prone to natural disasters with a high concentration of population and building stock.
The Southeast Asia region of the model includes information pertaining to the following countries/territories: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Leste, and Vietnam.
How to cite this work
Yepes-Estrada, C., Calderon, A., Costa, C., Crowley, H., Dabbeek, J., Hoyos, M., Martins, L., Paul, N., Rao, A., Silva, V. (2023). Global Building Exposure Model for Earthquake Risk Assessment. Earthquake Spectra. doi:10.1177/87552930231194048
Available Versions
An open version (v2023.1) of the model, aggregated at Administrative Level 1, is available for direct download under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license. Users interested in this version can click the "Open Repository" button in the right panel to access the information. The full version for any country/territory, at the highest resolution available, can be requested by clicking on the "License Request", where a specific license will be provided, depending on the use case.
License information
The open version is available under a Creative Commons CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license, which requires: *Attribution (you must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made) *Non-commercial (you may not use the material for commercial purposes) *ShareAlike (derivatives created must be made available under the same license as the original) Any deviation from these terms incur in license infringement. For commercial use of the model, a specific license agreement must be made tailored to your use case, in such instance please click on "License Request".
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Country/Region | Available Resources |
---|---|
Afghanistan | Exposure |
Africa | Exposure |
Alaska | Exposure |
Albania | Exposure |
Algeria | Exposure |
American Samoa | Exposure |
Andorra | Exposure |
Angola | Exposure |
Anguilla | Exposure |
Antigua and Barbuda | Exposure |
Arabia | Exposure |
Argentina | Exposure |
Armenia | Exposure |
Aruba | Exposure |
Australia | Exposure |
Austria | Exposure |
Azerbaijan | Exposure |
Bahamas | Exposure |
Bahrain | Exposure |
Bangladesh | Exposure |
Barbados | Exposure |
Belarus | Exposure |
Belgium | Exposure |
Belize | Exposure |
Benin | Exposure |
Bhutan | Exposure |
Bolivia | Exposure |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Exposure |
Botswana | Exposure |
Brazil | Exposure |
British Virgin Islands | Exposure |
Brunei | Exposure |
Bulgaria | Exposure |
Burkina Faso | Exposure |
Burundi | Exposure |
Cambodia | Exposure |
Cameroon | Exposure |
Canada | Exposure |
Cape Verde | Exposure |
Caribbean Central America | Exposure |
Cayman Islands | Exposure |
Central African Republic | Exposure |
Central Asia | Exposure |
Chad | Exposure |
Chile | Exposure |
China | Exposure |
Colombia | Exposure |
Comoros | Exposure |
Congo | Exposure |
Conterminous US | Exposure |
Cook Islands | Exposure |
Costa Rica | Exposure |
Croatia | Exposure |
Cuba | Exposure |
Cyprus | Exposure |
Czechia | Exposure |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | Exposure |
Denmark | Exposure |
Djibouti | Exposure |
Dominica | Exposure |
Dominican Republic | Exposure |
East Asia | Exposure |
Ecuador | Exposure |
Egypt | Exposure |
El Salvador | Exposure |
Equatorial Guinea | Exposure |
Eritrea | Exposure |
Estonia | Exposure |
Eswatini | Exposure |
Ethiopia | Exposure |
Europe | Exposure |
Fiji | Exposure |
Finland | Exposure |
France | Exposure |
French Guiana | Exposure |
Gabon | Exposure |
Gambia | Exposure |
Georgia | Exposure |
Germany | Exposure |
Ghana | Exposure |
Gibraltar | Exposure |
Greece | Exposure |
Grenada | Exposure |
Guadeloupe | Exposure |
Guam | Exposure |
Guatemala | Exposure |
Guinea | Exposure |
Guinea Bissau | Exposure |
Guyana | Exposure |
Haiti | Exposure |
Hawaii | Exposure |
Honduras | Exposure |
Hong Kong | Exposure |
Hungary | Exposure |
Iceland | Exposure |
India | Exposure |
Indonesia | Exposure |
Iran | Exposure |
Iraq | Exposure |
Ireland | Exposure |
Isle of Man | Exposure |
Israel | Exposure |
Italy | Exposure |
Ivory Coast | Exposure |
Jamaica | Exposure |
Japan | Exposure |
Jordan | Exposure |
Kazakhstan | Exposure |
Kenya | Exposure |
Kiribati | Exposure |
Kosovo | Exposure |
Kuwait | Exposure |
Kyrgyzstan | Exposure |
Laos | Exposure |
Latvia | Exposure |
Lebanon | Exposure |
Lesotho | Exposure |
Liberia | Exposure |
Libya | Exposure |
Liechtenstein | Exposure |
Lithuania | Exposure |
Luxembourg | Exposure |
Macao | Exposure |
Madagascar | Exposure |
Malawi | Exposure |
Malaysia | Exposure |
Mali | Exposure |
Malta | Exposure |
Marshall Islands | Exposure |
Martinique | Exposure |
Mauritania | Exposure |
Mauritius | Exposure |
Mexico | Exposure |
Micronesia | Exposure |
Middle East | Exposure |
Moldova | Exposure |
Monaco | Exposure |
Mongolia | Exposure |
Montenegro | Exposure |
Montserrat | Exposure |
Morocco | Exposure |
Mozambique | Exposure |
Myanmar | Exposure |
Namibia | Exposure |
Nauru | Exposure |
Nepal | Exposure |
Netherlands | Exposure |
New Caledonia | Exposure |
New Zealand | Exposure |
Nicaragua | Exposure |
Niger | Exposure |
Nigeria | Exposure |
Niue | Exposure |
North Africa | Exposure |
North America | Exposure |
North Asia | Exposure |
North Korea | Exposure |
North Macedonia | Exposure |
North and South Korea | Exposure |
Northeast Asia | Exposure |
Northern Mariana Islands | Exposure |
Northwest Asia | Exposure |
Norway | Exposure |
Oceania | Exposure |
Oman | Exposure |
Pacific Islands | Exposure |
Pakistan | Exposure |
Palau | Exposure |
Palestine | Exposure |
Panama | Exposure |
Papua New Guinea | Exposure |
Paraguay | Exposure |
Peru | Exposure |
Philippines | Exposure |
Poland | Exposure |
Portugal | Exposure |
Puerto Rico | Exposure |
Qatar | Exposure |
Romania | Exposure |
Russia | Exposure |
Rwanda | Exposure |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Exposure |
Saint Lucia | Exposure |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Exposure |
Samoa | Exposure |
Sao Tome and Principe | Exposure |
Saudi Arabia | Exposure |
Senegal | Exposure |
Serbia | Exposure |
Seychelles | Exposure |
Sierra Leone | Exposure |
Singapore | Exposure |
Slovakia | Exposure |
Slovenia | Exposure |
Solomon Islands | Exposure |
Somalia | Exposure |
South Africa | Exposure |
South America | Exposure |
South Asia | Exposure |
South Korea | Exposure |
Search

Found
Country/Region | Resource Url |
---|---|
Afghanistan | Exposure |
Africa | Exposure |
Alaska | Exposure |
Albania | Exposure |
Algeria | Exposure |
American Samoa | Exposure |
Andorra | Exposure |
Angola | Exposure |
Anguilla | Exposure |
Antigua and Barbuda | Exposure |
Arabia | Exposure |
Argentina | Exposure |
Armenia | Exposure |
Aruba | Exposure |
Australia | Exposure |
Austria | Exposure |
Azerbaijan | Exposure |
Bahamas | Exposure |
Bahrain | Exposure |
Bangladesh | Exposure |
Barbados | Exposure |
Belarus | Exposure |
Belgium | Exposure |
Belize | Exposure |
Benin | Exposure |
Bhutan | Exposure |
Bolivia | Exposure |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Exposure |
Botswana | Exposure |
Brazil | Exposure |
British Virgin Islands | Exposure |
Brunei | Exposure |
Bulgaria | Exposure |
Burkina Faso | Exposure |
Burundi | Exposure |
Cambodia | Exposure |
Cameroon | Exposure |
Canada | Exposure |
Cape Verde | Exposure |
Caribbean Central America | Exposure |
Cayman Islands | Exposure |
Central African Republic | Exposure |
Central Asia | Exposure |
Chad | Exposure |
Chile | Exposure |
China | Exposure |
Colombia | Exposure |
Comoros | Exposure |
Congo | Exposure |
Conterminous US | Exposure |
Cook Islands | Exposure |
Costa Rica | Exposure |
Croatia | Exposure |
Cuba | Exposure |
Cyprus | Exposure |
Czechia | Exposure |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | Exposure |
Denmark | Exposure |
Djibouti | Exposure |
Dominica | Exposure |
Dominican Republic | Exposure |
East Asia | Exposure |
Ecuador | Exposure |
Egypt | Exposure |
El Salvador | Exposure |
Equatorial Guinea | Exposure |
Eritrea | Exposure |
Estonia | Exposure |
Eswatini | Exposure |
Ethiopia | Exposure |
Europe | Exposure |
Fiji | Exposure |
Finland | Exposure |
France | Exposure |
French Guiana | Exposure |
Gabon | Exposure |
Gambia | Exposure |
Georgia | Exposure |
Germany | Exposure |
Ghana | Exposure |
Gibraltar | Exposure |
Greece | Exposure |
Grenada | Exposure |
Guadeloupe | Exposure |
Guam | Exposure |
Guatemala | Exposure |
Guinea | Exposure |
Guinea Bissau | Exposure |
Guyana | Exposure |
Haiti | Exposure |
Hawaii | Exposure |
Honduras | Exposure |
Hong Kong | Exposure |
Hungary | Exposure |
Iceland | Exposure |
India | Exposure |
Indonesia | Exposure |
Iran | Exposure |
Iraq | Exposure |
Ireland | Exposure |
Isle of Man | Exposure |
Israel | Exposure |
Italy | Exposure |
Ivory Coast | Exposure |
Jamaica | Exposure |
Japan | Exposure |
Jordan | Exposure |
Kazakhstan | Exposure |
Kenya | Exposure |
Kiribati | Exposure |
Kosovo | Exposure |
Kuwait | Exposure |
Kyrgyzstan | Exposure |
Laos | Exposure |
Latvia | Exposure |
Lebanon | Exposure |
Lesotho | Exposure |
Liberia | Exposure |
Libya | Exposure |
Liechtenstein | Exposure |
Lithuania | Exposure |
Luxembourg | Exposure |
Macao | Exposure |
Madagascar | Exposure |
Malawi | Exposure |
Malaysia | Exposure |
Mali | Exposure |
Malta | Exposure |
Marshall Islands | Exposure |
Martinique | Exposure |
Mauritania | Exposure |
Mauritius | Exposure |
Mexico | Exposure |
Micronesia | Exposure |
Middle East | Exposure |
Moldova | Exposure |
Monaco | Exposure |
Mongolia | Exposure |
Montenegro | Exposure |
Montserrat | Exposure |
Morocco | Exposure |
Mozambique | Exposure |
Myanmar | Exposure |
Namibia | Exposure |
Nauru | Exposure |
Nepal | Exposure |
Netherlands | Exposure |
New Caledonia | Exposure |
New Zealand | Exposure |
Nicaragua | Exposure |
Niger | Exposure |
Nigeria | Exposure |
Niue | Exposure |
North Africa | Exposure |
North America | Exposure |
North Asia | Exposure |
North Korea | Exposure |
North Macedonia | Exposure |
North and South Korea | Exposure |
Northeast Asia | Exposure |
Northern Mariana Islands | Exposure |
Northwest Asia | Exposure |
Norway | Exposure |
Oceania | Exposure |
Oman | Exposure |
Pacific Islands | Exposure |
Pakistan | Exposure |
Palau | Exposure |
Palestine | Exposure |
Panama | Exposure |
Papua New Guinea | Exposure |
Paraguay | Exposure |
Peru | Exposure |
Philippines | Exposure |
Poland | Exposure |
Portugal | Exposure |
Puerto Rico | Exposure |
Qatar | Exposure |
Romania | Exposure |
Russia | Exposure |
Rwanda | Exposure |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Exposure |
Saint Lucia | Exposure |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Exposure |
Samoa | Exposure |
Sao Tome and Principe | Exposure |
Saudi Arabia | Exposure |
Senegal | Exposure |
Serbia | Exposure |
Seychelles | Exposure |
Sierra Leone | Exposure |
Singapore | Exposure |
Slovakia | Exposure |
Slovenia | Exposure |
Solomon Islands | Exposure |
Somalia | Exposure |
South Africa | Exposure |
South America | Exposure |
South Asia | Exposure |
South Korea | Exposure |
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