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In 2004, during the 11th OECD-GFS Meeting, realizing the lack of venue to discuss earthquake science, the German delegation proposed to hold a workshop to discuss the issue. Over the next two years, a series of workshops and meetings culminated to the identification of a need to create a Global Earthquake Risk Mapping and Monitoring Programme or GEM in 2006.

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GEM’s financial feasibility received a critical boost in 2007, after MunichRe agreed to become its first and main private participant through a 5M Euro contribution for a period of five years. In the succeeding year, the interim Governing Board selected EUCENTRE in Pavia, Italy as the host institution for the GEM Secretariat.

 

Following two significant milestones, GEM Foundation was incorporated in Pavia, Italy as a non-profit organization in 2009, giving the Foundation a legal identity with a vision of a world that is resilient to earthquakes.

Key Events

GEM Meeting, Zurich 2008

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Key Events

Hover mouse on side arrow or mouse scroll up or down to view GEM's timeline

Early Supporters

Four scientists played a particularly relevant role in bringing GEM to fruition during the early years: 

  • Jochen Zschau (GFZ Potsdam, Retired)

  • Ross Stein (USGS, Retired)

  • Domenico Giardini (ETH Zurich)

  • Anselm Smolka (Munich Re, Retired)

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The contribution of the following individuals in the early stages of GEM is also acknowledged: Frederic Sgard (OECD-GSF), Kate Stillwell (UC Berkeley) and Conrad Lindholm (NORSAR).

Founding Members

Public

  • Italy - Department of Civil Protection (2009)

  • Turkey - Bogazici University (2009)

  • Belgium - Belgium Science Policy (2009)

  • Singapore - Nanyang Technoligical University (2010)

  • Switzerland - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (2010)

  • Germany - GFZ Helmholtz Centre Potsdam (2010)

 

Private

  • EUCENTRE (2009)

  • MunichRe (2009)

  • Zurich Insurance Group (2009)

  • Air Worldwide / Verisk (2010)

  • Willis (2010)

 

Associate

  • OECD - Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (2009)

  • UNESCO - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (2012)

  • WB - The World Bank (2012)

  • IASPEI - International Association of Seismology and Physics of the Earth’s Interior (2009)

  • IAEE - International Association of Earthquake Engineering (2009)

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